This page contains all the experiments carried out in the Real-Time Economy project and their results. Find out about the experiments: click a title and read more.
Implemented experiments
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Establishment of a limited liability company digitally in another Nordic country
In the first phase, the object of the trial is the establishment of a limited liability company in another Nordic country (for example, from Norway to Finland or vice versa) using the existing national trade register mechanisms to the maximum extent possible, without digital business wallets or a high-level trust network.
Use cases:a) a person establishes a company in another countryb) a limited company establishes a subsidiary in another countryVirtual Finland Testbed and MiniSuomi serve as test platforms, simulating possible future API services. The results of the experiment will be discussed in an English-language webinar organised by Virtual Finland on 4 April from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.
Trial partners
Nordic Smart Government and Business (owner), Virtual Finland (financier and driver), the Real-Time Economy project (monitoring and learning)
Time
December 2022 –
More about the trial: tapani.makela(at)vero.fi
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Using the business wallet concept in business
A joint trial by Norway, Sweden and Finland in the MiniSuomi environment. The test data is used to see what the digital business wallet can accomplish and how it could be used.
Trial partners
Brønnøysund Register Centre (NO)Swedish Companies Registration Office (SE)Real-Time Economy project (FI)Ministry of Finance (FI)Time
The time frame is tied to the pilot of the EUDI wallet consortium.
A proof of concept (PoC) was implemented
- How a Swedish company can request basic information from a Finnish company and vice versa
- Where the information is located and who will hand it over
- Use cases of the activities, demos of the technical solution and presentation of the results
More about the trial: mikael.afhallstrom(at)vero.fi
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Offering eReceipts in government agencies
The task was to compile the requirements for offering eReceipts in accounting units so that eReceipts can be offered, and to test eReceipt relaying in a purchase situation.
The trial was based on the requirement that the accounting unit send eReceipts only if the customer has signed an eReceipt agreement with an eReceipt operator.
Participants
Finnish Patent and Registration Office, CPU, ReceiptHero, Valtori and State TreasuryTime
December 2022More about the trial: pirjo.ilola(at)valtiokonttori.fi
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Using the data in eReceipts
Combining card purchase receipts with card invoices in a purchase invoice system.
The trial also created a model report for purchase rows on card invoices for which eReceipts had not been received. This makes it easier to validate the card invoice in a purchase invoice system.
Participants
Police, Valvira and State Treasury
Time
December 2022
More about the trial: pirjo.ilola(at)valtiokonttori.fi
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Peppol service metadata publisher (SMP) and Findy trial
All Peppol users report their data related to the receipt of messages to the service metadata publisher
service, SMP. This information includes the receiving addresses and supported messages and processes.The Peppol SMP and Findy trial managed to demonstrate that SMP can also maintain the address information needed by Findy. In addition, it was verified that the data content of Peppol messages can be used to create data sets (credentials) used by the trust network.
Participants
Posti, TietoEvry, OP and the Real-Time Economy project
Time
Spring 2021
More information
Tapani Turunen, tapani.turunen (a) valtiokonttori.fi
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One-off e-invoice for consumers
In addition to pilots carried out in cooperation with banks, Apix Messaging Oy, Isolta Ltd, MobilePay Finland Oy and representatives of the State Treasury also launched pilots with one-time e-invoices intended for consumers in December 2021. The aim was to check that an e-invoice can be sent using Isolta’s invoicing software to a consumer’s MobilePay application and to determine which changes would be required in the invoice transmitting process. Apix acted as the e-invoicing operator in the pilot. Following a successful pilot, the first one-time e-invoices were transmitted to consumers in January 2022.
Participants
Apix Messaging Oy, Isolta Oy, Mobilepay Oy and State Treasury
Time
January 2022
More information:
Tomi Rusi, State Treasury tomi.rusi (a) valtionkonttori.fi
Read Tomi Rusi’s blog 21 March 2022 on one-off consumer invoicing
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Experiments on sending data across national borders in the Peppol network
Between spring 2021 and spring 2022, the State Treasury and the Tax Administration organised three trials on sending a product list, an e-invoice and a procurement message across national borders in the Peppol network.
Peppol is a network developed by the international OpenPeppol association, through which different actors can transmit electronic business documents to each other. The trials were carried out in cooperation with the Nordic Smart Government and Business (NSG&B) programme. Read the Peppol information package and training material.
NSG&B: Cross-border testing of Peppol product catalogues
It was verified that software vendors have the capability to send a Peppol product catalogue to each other across borders. It was verified that the Peppol message can convey information about environmental responsibility (green data).
Participants: State Treasury, Tax Administration
Time: spring 2021NSG&B: Cross-border testing of Peppol e-invoicing messages
It was verified that software vendors have the capability to send Peppol e-invoice messages to each other across borders.
Participants: State Treasury, Tax Administration
Time: autumn 2021NSG&B: Cross-border testing of Peppol procurement messages
The State Treasury and the Tax Administration participated in a trial that verified that software vendors have the capability to send Peppol procurement messages to each other across borders.
Participants: State Treasury, Tax Administration
Time: spring 2022All three trials provided valuable information about marking value-added tax with VAT tax category codes and tax exemption reason codes (VATEX reason code) in the documents. These help develop VAT marking in documents and support the preparation of the new VAT directive (VIDA, Vat in the Digital Age).
More information
Pirjo Ilola, State Treasury pirjo.ilola (at) valtiokonttori.fi and Pasi Sinervo, Tax Administration pasi.sinervo (at) vero.fi
Read the news article on NSG&B’s e-invoice and procurement message trial